Author:
FINNY team
Nov 25, 2024
Relocating? Learn 11 key financial changes to expect—housing, taxes, healthcare, and more—plus tips to adapt to the new environment.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and is not a substitute for professional financial advice. Consult a financial advisor for guidance tailored to your situation.
Relocating to a new city or state is often an exciting chapter in life, offering opportunities for personal growth, career advancement, or a fresh start.
However, moving is also a significant financial event.
From adjusting to a new cost of living to tackling moving expenses, the changes can quickly pile up, and without careful planning, they may strain your budget.
Whether you’re moving across town or the country, being aware of the financial changes ahead is the first step toward a smooth transition.
In this guide, we’ll walk through 11 major financial adjustments that come with moving, along with actionable tips to help you navigate each.
1. Housing Costs
Housing is often the largest expense for most people. And moving can drastically change what you pay for rent or mortgage, property taxes, and homeowners or renters insurance.
The median home price in the U.S. in 2024 was $440,000, but that number varies widely depending on location. Some cities or states may offer more affordable housing, while others could stretch your budget significantly.
If you’re buying a home, researching local property tax rates and homeowners insurance premiums is essential.
For renters, be prepared for varying security deposits and potential rent hikes, especially in competitive markets.
That said, a financial advisor can help you weigh the pros and cons of renting versus buying in your new area.
2. Cost of Living
The cost of living differs significantly between regions, affecting everything from groceries to transportation.
Moving from an urban area to a suburban or rural one—or vice versa—can also shift transportation expenses.
Public transportation may reduce costs in cities, while suburban areas might require a personal vehicle with associated maintenance and fuel expenses.
Understanding these variations before you move allows you to adjust your budget and prioritize spending accordingly.
3. Job and Income Changes
For many, moving involves career changes, which often affect income.
Salaries vary depending on the local job market, and moving to a region with lower average pay could require revisiting your financial goals.
On the other hand, higher-paying areas might offer increased earnings but come with a steeper cost of living.
If your move involves a new job, review the offered benefits, such as health insurance or retirement contributions, to understand their impact on your finances.
Budgeting for potential gaps in income during the transition is also crucial to avoid falling behind on expenses.
4. Moving Expenses
The cost of relocating itself can be significant. Hiring professional movers, renting trucks, or temporarily storing belongings can quickly add up.
In 2023, the average cost of a professional move peaked at $420 during peak months. If you’re moving long-distance, you must also account for travel expenses such as fuel, lodging, and meals.
Planning ahead for these expenses by creating a detailed budget can help minimize surprises. Some employers may offer relocation assistance, so be sure to explore this option if you’re moving for work.
5. Healthcare Adjustments
Healthcare coverage and costs often change when you move, particularly if you’re switching jobs or moving to a new state.
Employer-sponsored plans may differ, and individual marketplace plans vary significantly by location. You might also encounter out-of-network charges if your current providers don’t operate in your new area.
Finding new healthcare providers and understanding local insurance options can prevent unexpected medical expenses during the transition.
Researching plans and coverage ahead of time is a critical step to staying financially prepared.
6. Tax Differences
State and local taxes can have a major impact on your finances.
Some states, such as Texas and Florida, have no state income tax, while others, like California, have rates as high as 13.3%. Additionally, sales and property taxes vary, influencing everything from daily purchases to housing costs.
Understanding these differences before your move can help you plan how they’ll affect your overall budget.
If the tax landscape in your new state is significantly different, a financial advisor can help you adjust your financial strategies.
7. Education Costs
If you have children, moving can bring changes to their education expenses.
Tuition for private schools or fees for extracurricular programs often vary by location. Additionally, public school quality may influence whether you choose free public education or consider private alternatives.
College savings plans may also be affected, especially if you contribute to a state-specific 529 plan.
Moving to a new state might change the tax advantages available to you, so it’s worth revisiting your plan’s rules after relocating.
8. Retirement Planning
Retirement planning may need to be adjusted after a move, particularly if your new location has a different cost of living or tax policy.
States like Florida and Nevada don’t tax retirement income, making them attractive for retirees, while others may reduce the purchasing power of your savings.
Reviewing your retirement strategy with a financial advisor can ensure your plans align with your new location's cost of living and tax environment.
9. Debt Management
Moving can affect how you approach debt repayment. If your living costs increase, you might need to lower your monthly debt payments to maintain your financial balance temporarily.
Conversely, moving to a more affordable area could allow you to increase repayments and pay off debt faster.
If you’re taking on new debt, such as a mortgage for a home purchase, ensure you fully understand the terms and how they fit into your broader financial goals.
10. Savings and Emergency Funds
Relocation often requires tapping into savings or emergency funds to cover upfront expenses.
Rebuilding these reserves after the move is critical for maintaining financial stability.
An emergency fund should ideally cover three to six months of living expenses, but the amount you need may change based on the cost of living in your new location.
Prioritizing the replenishment of your emergency fund can protect you from future financial setbacks and give you peace of mind as you settle in.
11. Investments
Relocating may prompt changes to your investment portfolio, especially if your financial goals or risk tolerance shift.
If you anticipate higher expenses in your new location, you might need to adjust your portfolio to ensure greater liquidity. Conversely, increased income or better job stability may allow you to invest more aggressively.
A financial advisor can help you evaluate your investments and adjust to your new circumstances and goals.
…bonus tip
Leverage Technology to Find a Financial Advisor
A financial advisor can be a helpful resource during a move, providing insights into budgeting, taxes, and long-term planning. While professional guidance may involve additional costs, the benefits of professional advice often outweigh these expenses when navigating complex financial decisions.
An experienced advisor can also assist with creating a comprehensive budget that accounts for moving expenses and new living costs, evaluate whether renting or buying a home is the better choice, and provide strategies for managing debt and rebuilding savings.
Finding a financial advisor is an important step in managing the financial complexities of a move. Tools like FINNY aim to streamline the process by connecting you with experienced advisors.
Our platform allows you to connect with trusted and experienced financial advisors who specialize in areas like relocation planning, tax strategy, and investment adjustments, making it easier to get personalized advice that addresses the specific challenges of moving.
The Bottom Line
Relocating to a new city or state is an exciting opportunity.
However, it also brings financial challenges that require careful planning and adjustments.
With the right plan, you can avoid costly missteps, adapt your finances to your new situation, and confidently focus on the opportunities ahead.
Whether it’s through creating a solid budget, reassessing investments, or adjusting your retirement strategy, the support of an experienced advisor can turn a potentially stressful experience into a financially empowering one.
Finding the right financial advisor can make tackling the financial side of relocating more manageable. Platforms like FINNY aim to connect you with advisors who can offer insights tailored to your circumstances.
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